Mind & Self
Learning How to Learn
The meta-skill that compounds across every other domain
Novice
Mind & Self
The meta-skill that compounds across every other domain
Novice
Subdomain
How memory actually forms, fades, and gets retrieved. Once you know the curve, you stop relying on the most useless study method: rereading.
Chunking
The process of grouping individual pieces of information into larger, meaningful units to expand effective working memory.
Open
Dual coding
Combining verbal and visual representations of the same information to create two routes to recall instead of one.
Open
Retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF)
A memory phenomenon in which actively recalling some items from a category suppresses the later recall of related but uncalled items from the same category.
Open
Forgetting curve
Hermann Ebbinghaus's empirical finding that newly learned information is forgotten rapidly at first, then more slowly, following an exponential decay unless reinforced by review.
Open
Cognitive load theory
An instructional design framework by John Sweller that models learning as constrained by limited working memory, distinguishing intrinsic load from extraneous and germane load.
Open
Retrieval practice
Pulling info out of memory to strengthen it (testing > re-reading).
Spaced repetition
Reviews at expanding intervals, Ebbinghaus + Anki + FSRS.
Desirable difficulty
Bjork: harder-during-practice = stronger-in-retention.
Interleaving
Mixing related topics within a practice session.
Deliberate practice
Focused, feedback-rich practice at edge of ability.
Transfer
Using what you learned in a new context.
Feynman technique
Explain it simply; the gaps reveal what you don't really know.
Consolidation
The brain's process of stabilising memories, often during sleep.